Key Concepts: Index, Document, Field, Query

The words the guide uses, explained simply

The words we use

You send documents to an Opensolr Index. A search asks the index a question and gets the best matching documents back.

Documents pages, products, PDFs, records Opensolr Index fields set by the schema Search results best matches first Documents pages, products, PDFs, records Opensolr Index fields set by the schema Search results best matches first
What goes in, where it lives, what comes out.
Opensolr Index
The place where your searchable data lives, usually one per website or app. Solr calls it a core or a collection. Each index runs in one region and has its own documents, configuration, disk space and monthly bandwidth.
Document
One record in the index: a web page, a product, a PDF page, an article. Search results are documents.
Field
One named value of a document, such as its title, text, price or date.
Schema and configuration
The files that say which fields exist and how text is searched, such as schema.xml and synonyms.txt. The configuration files.
Query
A search request. Opensolr finds the matching documents and returns them best match first.
Region
Where an index runs: a server location and a Solr version, chosen when the index is created. Regions.
Cluster
One index kept on several servers, a master and its replicas, so searches keep working if one server fails. Clusters and replicas.
Plan limits
Your plan sets how many indexes you can have, and the disk space and monthly bandwidth of each one. Disk space, Bandwidth.

Getting started