Who may search, who may write
An IP rule lets one address use one part of your index, called a request handler: /select searches, /update writes, /suggest suggests, / is everything. Once a handler has a rule, every address without a rule on it is refused, even with the right password.
For advanced setups. The password alone already protects your index; rules add a second lock. How to add one: IP restriction.
Examples
| You want | Rules |
|---|---|
| Searches from anywhere, writes only from your server | all on /select203.0.113.20 on /update |
| Searches only from your web server, writes only from your indexing server | 203.0.113.10 on /select203.0.113.20 on /update |
| Suggestions only from the server behind your search box | 203.0.113.30 on /suggest |
| Everything, but only from your office | 203.0.113.40 on /and remove all on / |
A new index starts with all on /. It keeps every handler without a rule of its own open to every address, so the examples above limit only the handlers they name. To limit everything, remove all on /.
Use the public address your server goes out with. One rule takes one IPv4 address; add a rule per address.
What a rule can stop
Opensolr's own features reach your index from Opensolr servers, over the internet, like any other client. A rule that leaves those servers out stops them:
- A limit on
/selector/: the hosted search page, the Chat Bot, AI answers and the Control Panel tools that read your index stop answering. - A limit on
/updateor/: Data Ingestion can no longer write to the index. - The web crawler is not affected: it writes from the server of the index itself.
Using these features? Keep all on the handlers they use, and let the password protect them.
Good to know
- An index with no rules at all is not reachable from any address.
- When your server changes its address, its requests are refused until you add the new address.
- Rules work on the address the request comes from, so they do not protect a key or a password that leaks: change those too.
Security pages
- Security overview
- Secure your account
- HTTP Basic Auth
- IP restriction
- Two-factor authentication
- A code you don't have
- No recovery codes left
- Forgot your password
- Where is the QR code
- Move 2FA to a new phone
- Codes and your email
- A new master API key
- A new index password
- Switch to scoped keys
- IP rules by handler
- Search from the browser (CORS)