IP Rules by Request Handler

Who may search, who may write

Who may search, who may write

An IP rule lets one address use one part of your index, called a request handler: /select searches, /update writes, /suggest suggests, / is everything. Once a handler has a rule, every address without a rule on it is refused, even with the right password.

For advanced setups. The password alone already protects your index; rules add a second lock. How to add one: IP restriction.

Examples

You wantRules
Searches from anywhere, writes only from your serverall on /select203.0.113.20 on /update
Searches only from your web server, writes only from your indexing server203.0.113.10 on /select203.0.113.20 on /update
Suggestions only from the server behind your search box203.0.113.30 on /suggest
Everything, but only from your office203.0.113.40 on /and remove all on /

A new index starts with all on /. It keeps every handler without a rule of its own open to every address, so the examples above limit only the handlers they name. To limit everything, remove all on /.

Use the public address your server goes out with. One rule takes one IPv4 address; add a rule per address.

What a rule can stop

Opensolr's own features reach your index from Opensolr servers, over the internet, like any other client. A rule that leaves those servers out stops them:

  • A limit on /select or /: the hosted search page, the Chat Bot, AI answers and the Control Panel tools that read your index stop answering.
  • A limit on /update or /: Data Ingestion can no longer write to the index.
  • The web crawler is not affected: it writes from the server of the index itself.

Using these features? Keep all on the handlers they use, and let the password protect them.

Good to know

  • An index with no rules at all is not reachable from any address.
  • When your server changes its address, its requests are refused until you add the new address.
  • Rules work on the address the request comes from, so they do not protect a key or a password that leaks: change those too.

Security pages