Three closed lists describe where a visit came from: the kind of network its address belongs to, what sent it, and, for a crawler that names itself, what kind of crawler it is. The identifier is what filters and stored data carry; the label is what the panel shows.
Worked out from the network operator’s name. Hosting matters most: a consumer browser from hosting address space is a scoring signal of its own, and mobile networks are left out of the proxy fleet rule because many subscribers share few addresses there.
| Identifier | Label | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
hosting | Hosting / datacentre | Cloud, colocation, VPS or CDN address space. People do not browse from servers. |
isp | Consumer ISP | Residential or business broadband. |
mobile | Mobile carrier | Cellular address space, where many subscribers share few addresses. |
vpn | VPN / anonymiser | A commercial VPN, a private relay or a Tor exit. |
edu | Education | A university, school or research network. |
gov | Government | A public-sector or military network. |
unknown | Unclassified | The operator name matched no known pattern. |
| Identifier | Label | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
direct | Direct | No referrer was sent: a bookmark, a typed address, or a client that strips it. |
internal | Same site | Referred from this site, or from a host configured as internal. |
ad | Paid ad | Carried an ad-network click id or a paid campaign medium. Checked before search, so a paid search click is never counted as organic. |
ai | AI assistant | Referred from an AI assistant or chat product. |
search | Search engine | Organic: referred from a search engine with no paid click id. |
social | Social network | Referred from a social platform. |
link | Another site | Referred from a site that is none of the above. |
Search, social and link referrers take points off a visit’s bot score; see How a visit is scored.
| Identifier | Label | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
search | Search crawler | Indexes pages for a search engine. |
ai | AI crawler | Collects pages for model training or for answering in an assistant. |
seo | SEO tool | A commercial backlink or audit crawler. |
social | Social preview | Fetches a page to build a link preview. |
monitor | Uptime monitor | Checks that the site is answering. |
other | Other declared bot | Declared itself a bot and fits none of the named categories. |
Reference
- Identifiers & labels
- Signal and reason codes
- Verdicts and bot classes
- Networks, referrers, crawlers
- The Solr schema
- Index size
- What the configsets leave out